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Posted on February 26, 2015
Spine surgery is one of the most common surgeries performed; people of all ages and backgrounds develop spine conditions, and while most cases can be treated conservatively, it's not uncommon to need to undergo back surgery.

Traditionally, spine surgery was very invasive. In order to access the spine, it was necessary to create a large incision, and the removal of vertebral bone (laminectomy) was common. To stabilize the spine after this dramatic procedure, vertebral fusion and the addition of hardware were also common.
 
Posted on February 26, 2015
If you've suffered from back pain for an extended period of time, you know what a dramatic effect it can have on your quality of life. As time goes on and the pain continues to wear down on you, you find yourself less able to perform your normal everyday tasks such as work, housework, and spending time with friends and family. Healthy habits like exercise and cooking fall by the wayside. You find yourself losing sleep, or sleeping worse than usual; you may even become depressed.
 
Posted on February 26, 2015
The intervertebral discs are made of two parts: the inner nucleus pulposus, which is more gel-like, and the outer annulus fibrosus, which is tougher. A herniation occurs when one or more parts of the annulus fibrosus ruptures, allowing the nucleus pulposus to bulge out.

When the herniation presses against the spinal cord or nerve roots, symptoms develop, including back pain, limb pain, numbness in the limbs, and muscle weakness.

Treatment in New York City 
 
Posted on February 26, 2015
The symptoms of sciatica are unmistakable to anyone who has experienced it; sharp, sometimes shooting pain in the buttocks and leg, sometimes accompanied by muscle weakness, tingling, or numbness. The condition can make it hard to go about daily activities and even to walk. Fortunately, it can be managed effective through many forms of treatment, ranging from home care to surgery.

Causes

The course of treatment for sciatica will depend on the cause. Common causes include:
 
Posted on February 26, 2015
Spine conditions most commonly occur in the lumbar spine, also known as the lower back. While lower back pain can be excruciating, the good news is that it is less serious than conditions in the neck or upper back; the lumbar spine doesn't contain the spinal cord, and it innervates just the legs and pelvis rather than the torso or arms.
 
Posted on February 26, 2015
When you're suffering from sciatica, it's tempting to want to stay inactive until the pain passes. While limited bed rest may be helpful, stretching helps to relieve symptoms at their height, as well as prevent them from recurring. It increases blood flow and reduces muscular tension, both key factors in relieving symptoms. If you have ever experienced sciatica, regular stretching should be part of your routine. Tips for Effective Stretching
 
Posted on February 26, 2015
Sciatica exercises are an important part of an effective sciatica treatment regimen; whether the treatment includes medication, physical therapy, chiropractic treatment, or even surgery, at-home exercises can help relieve symptoms and prevent future flare-ups.
 
Posted on February 26, 2015
Sciatica can be one of the most excruciating symptoms of spine conditions; it can cause severe pain and even affect the patient's ability to walk in severe cases. It occurs when the sciatic nerve, the largest nerve in the body, is obstructed or becomes inflamed. Fortunately, this condition can be treated effectively through a variety of methods depending on the cause.

Causes

Sciatica can be caused by a wide variety of conditions, including:
Bulging discs
Herniated discs
Degenerative disc diseaseBone spurs
 
Posted on February 26, 2015
Degenerative disc disease sometimes occurs as a side effect of aging. The intervertebral discs are made of cartilage, which is relatively soft and designed to absorb shock and facilitate movement. Over time, two things happen to the discs:
They lose fluid, making the vertebrae lie closer together and making the discs less effective as shock absorbers
They may sustain small injuries, such as cracks in the outer portion of the discs, which can eventually let the inner portion of the disc bulge out
 
Posted on February 26, 2015
Between each of the spine's bones, or vertebrae, there is an intervertebral disc, made of cartilage. These discs serve to absorb shock, cushion the bones from each other, and facilitate movement. Sometimes due to trauma, age, or other factors, a disc becomes flatter than normal and can potentially press against the nerve roots or spinal cord, causing neurological symptoms and pain. A cervical bulging disc occurs in the neck, which is medically known as the cervical spine.
 

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