There are several courses of treatment for bulging discs, depending on the severity of the condition and how it responds to non-surgical treatments. Most bulging discs can be resolved using treatments like physical therapy, which strengthens the muscles that support the spine, or medication, which can reduce inflammation. In some cases, surgery may also be used. Below, we'll explore how bulging disc surgery works, as well as what to expect in terms of recovery.
About Surgery
A bulging disc occurs when one of the spine's intervertebral discs becomes misshapen. Since the discs border the spinal cord and nerve roots, a misshapen disc can press against the nerves, causing compression. The symptoms include pain, muscle weakness, and numbness. Bulging discs in the lower back are the most common, and they are also the most easily treated, while those in the neck are normally more serious.
The goal of bulging disc surgery is to relieve the pressure on the nerves, normally by removing the portion of the disc which is causing symptoms. There are two main types of surgery that can be used: open back surgery, and laser spine surgery. Open back surgery is an invasive procedure, more likely to require major interventions like vertebral fusion; while laser spine surgery is a minimally invasive procedure, aimed at reducing recovery times and retaining as much function as possible.
During open spine surgery, the doctor makes a large incision along the spine and peels away skin and tissue to access the spine. During laser spine surgery, the doctors makes a couple of small incisions next to the affected area, through which a camera and a laser probe are inserted.
Recovery Times
The recovery time for bulging disc surgery varies based on what type of surgery is used. Patients who undergo open spine surgery face lengthy recovery times. A minimum of several days in the hospital are necessary, and patients are away from work for weeks. It can take months to make a full recovery.
Patients who undergo laser spine surgery enjoy a speedier recovery. The procedure is performed in an outpatient setting, and patients return home the same day. Normally, they are able to return home with their symptoms relieved. There is about a week away from work. After about 6 weeks, patients should be able to return to physically strenuous activities or jobs.
To schedule a consultation about whether bulging disc surgery is right for you, please click below and enter your information or call the Datta Endoscopic Back Surgery and Pain Center at (646) 374-1799.






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